From risks to resettlement: A study on development-induced displacement in the Cochin international airport project, Kerala

Abstract

Development-induced displacement presents a global challenge, with its effects particularly severe in developing countries where resettlement policies are often insufficiently managed. This paper delves into the socio-economic and cultural consequences of displacement resulting from the Cochin International Airport project, with a focus on the resettlement process and its effectiveness. The airport project required the acquisition of 1252 acres of land, leading to the displacement of approximately 830 families and, in the process, significantly impacting their livelihoods and social networks. This paper is based on primary data, gathered by engaging with resettled individuals through a carefully designed and structured questionnaire. The paper employs the Impoverishment Risk and Reconstruction (IRR) model to identify key risks linked to displacement and also to evaluate the effectiveness of the airport project's resettlement policy. It concludes that a comprehensive approach to resettlement is crucial to alleviate the negative impacts of displacement and foster long-term stability and inclusion among re-settlers. By prioritizing these key aspects, future resettlement policies can provide stronger support to displaced communities, leading to a more equitable recovery process.