Population Status and Conservation Efforts of Bos frontalis (Mithun) in Adi Tribe Inhabited Areas of Arunachal Pradesh, India

Abstract

Mithun (Bos frontalis) is a semi-wild animal which is highly priced among the tribal people of Arunachal
Pradesh. This rare livestock is facing threats of extinction. In this paper, attempt has been made to know
the population status and the prevailing conservation efforts of Mithun in the area. Aquestionnaire-based
survey was carried out covering the households possessing Mithuns. The study found a good number of
Mithunsin the area. However, a declining population trend was observed due to its multiple uses in social,
economic, cultural and political life of the people. As it is associated with their culture, there is a rising
concern among the people for its conservation. Conservation initiatives by the Adi Baane Kebang, Adi
Cultural and Literary Society and Adi Students Union have been discussed and interpreted. Finally,
constructive suggestions have been made for ensuring future sustainability of the species.