Balancing nature and culture: Indigenous knowledge system for sustainable natural resource management in Northeast India

Abstract

Indigenous knowledge (IK) has played a crucial role in natural resource management (NRM) in Northeast India. For centuries, indigenous communities have inhabited this region, fostering a profound relationship with the natural environment and cultivating IK that fosters conservation efforts and serves as a repository of traditional knowledge and practices. However, the transmission and preservation of IK face significant challenges amidst rapid socio-economic changes, environmental degradation, and loss of traditional livelihoods. Moreover, the marginalization of indigenous voices in policy-making processes exacerbates the risk of cultural erosion and undermines the efficacy of conservation initiatives. This study intends to document the indigenous knowledge systems and practices utilized by diverse indigenous communities across Northeast India such as traditional farming, sacred groves, traditional irrigation systems. Therefore, the paper aims to understand the different methods through which these communities have effectively preserved their natural resources and safeguarded delicate ecosystems amidst the challenges posed by climate change.