Spatial disparity of primary health centres: A case study of Gadag district, Karnataka, India

Abstract

Understanding the spatial distribution of geographic features has become essential in physical planning and spatial decision-making. Healthcare centres provide necessary health services to people, especially to those living in rural areas who rely on public health centres for their health issues. Accessibility to the nearest health centre plays a crucial role in the status of public health. To ensure equitable access to healthcare services across all taluks in the Gadag district, the present study assesses the geographical distribution of primary health centres. Policymakers can use this information to prioritize resource allocation. Additionally, identifying underserved areas that may require additional health centres or outreach programs can bridge the gap in healthcare accessibility. The present study uses ArcGIS 10.8.2 to assess the geographical disparity between primary health centres in the Gadag district via location quotient as well as buffer analysis. Areas with a higher concentration of health centres and the unserved or underserved areas in the district have been identified by the buffer zones.